Frequently Asked Questions

  • Home
  • Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

 

Personalized medicine means selecting treatments based on a person’s genes, lifestyle, and environment to ensure the most effective and safest care for each individual.

Traditional medicine typically applies uniform treatments to everyone with the same diagnosis. Personalized medicine tailors interventions based on unique genetic, advance therapeutic management and biological markers.

Genes influence how our bodies respond to medications and susceptibility to diseases. Understanding genetic profiles helps predict effectiveness and avoid harmful reactions.

Pharmacogenomics is the study of how genes affect a person’s response to drugs. It helps determine the right drug and dose for each patient.

Pharmaconutrigenomics explores how a person’s genetic makeup affects their response to Medication, nutrients and dietary interventions. It is the foundation of personalized care.

Personalized nutrition tailors dietary recommendations based on genetic, metabolic, microbiome, and lifestyle data to optimize health outcomes.

TDM involves measuring drug levels in the blood at scheduled intervals to ensure effective and safe drug dosing, especially for medications with narrow therapeutic windows.

TDM complements personalized medicine by adjusting drug doses based on an individual's metabolism, organ function, and genetic factors, improving safety and efficacy.

Conditions such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and rare genetic conditions benefit significantly from personalized approaches.

Samples can include blood, saliva, buccal swabs, or tissue biopsies. The choice depends on the test, e.g., blood for TDM, saliva for DNA, etc.

Yes, genetic testing is non-invasive and safe. Most tests use saliva or cheek swabs, and privacy is strictly protected under healthcare regulations.

Absolutely. Genetic-based therapies and diagnostic tools are helping children with rare and complex diseases receive timely, effective care.

AI helps process complex datasets (like genomic data) quickly, assisting clinicians in diagnosis, risk prediction, and treatment planning.

Yes, lifestyle interventions—including diet, exercise, and supplement plans—can be customized based on individual genetic predispositions.

Risks are minimal compared to traditional approaches. However, improper interpretation of genetic data or lack of clinical validation can lead to incorrect decisions. Always consult trained professionals.

You can speak with your healthcare provider or visit specialized clinics offering genetic counseling, pharmacogenomic testing, or personalized nutrition consultations.

While initial testing may seem costly, personalized medicine can prevent adverse drug reactions and ineffective treatments, saving long-term costs and improving outcomes.

Concerns include genetic privacy, discrimination, and data misuse. Regulations like National and state government policies as applicable, GDPR and HIPAA help protect patients' genetic information.

List of drugs that require Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM):

Antiepileptics / Anticonvulsants

  • Phenytoin
  • Carbamazepine
  • Valproic Acid
  • Phenobarbital
  • Ethosuximide
  • Lamotrigine
  • Levetiracetam (occasionally)
  • Primidone

Psychiatric Drugs

  • Lithium
  • Clozapine
  • Nortriptyline
  • Amitriptyline
  • Imipramine
  • Desipramine

Cardiovascular Drugs

  • Digoxin
  • Procainamide
  • Quinidine

Respiratory Drugs

  • Theophylline
  • Aminophylline

Antibiotics

  • Vancomycin
  • Gentamicin
  • Tobramycin
  • Amikacin
  • Netilmicin
  • Teicoplanin

Immunosuppressants

  • Cyclosporine
  • Tacrolimus
  • Sirolimus
  • Everolimus
  • Mycophenolic acid (sometimes)

Cytotoxic / Antineoplastic Agents

  • Methotrexate (high-dose therapy)
  • Busulfan
  • 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) (occasionally)

Antifungals

  • Voriconazole
  • Posaconazole
4.9 (29k Reviews)
avatar
avatar
avatar
avatar
+29K